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货币敞口头寸(敞口头寸限额)

2023-07-15 23:44分类:黑马捕捉 阅读:

其实头寸”一词来源于中国,银行里用于日常支付的袁大头”,十个袁大头摞起来刚好是一寸,因此叫头寸”。而现在头寸是金融行业常用到的一个词,在金融、证券、股票、期货交易中经常用到。本文介绍的是黄金头寸,其实只要理解了头寸的意思黄金头寸自然就明了了。

比如投资者买入了一笔黄金多头头寸合约,就称这个投资者持有了一笔黄金多头头寸;如果做空了一笔黄金交易,则称这个投资者持有了一笔黄金空头头寸。当投资者将手里持有的黄金空头头寸卖回给市场的时候,就称之为平仓。

目前财务公司行业的评级,以银保监会出具的评级结果为主。中财协于2015年印发文件,对境内正常经营满一个会计年度及以上的财务公司法人机构实行评级制度。该评级体系共分为4大模块,财务公司需每年按要求上报评级数据,定量指标采用线性或分段计分方式,定性指标根据专家委员会评定结果实行扣分制。经协会评定后,依照评级结果实施分类监管。

流动性压力测试是一种以定量分析为主的流动性风险分析方法,商业银行通过流动性压力测试测算全行在遇到小概率事件等极端不利情况下可能发生的损失,从而对银行流动性管理体系的脆弱性做出评估和判断,进而采取必要措施。

欧洲银行业:一场危机即将发生

目前,国债期货市场的参与者以机构投资者为主。2019年,以证券公司、基金公司、资管产品为代表的机构投资者日均持仓占比超过80%。国债期货已成为我国机构持仓参比最高的期货品种。

1180. restrictive monetary policy 紧缩通货膨胀

2008年金融危机之后,欧洲经济长期增长乏力。对比美国和欧洲在金融危机之后的经济增长可以发现,欧盟27国GDP增速明显慢于美国,并且在2011年9月,美国经济开始复苏,而欧洲经济并未复苏,仍然处于下滑过程中。

18年调整过统计口径后,计算方式与银保监口径基本相同,仅在全年数据及半年度数据上略有差异。

非利息收入占比可用来反映机构的收入组成,对机构业务发展效果有一定的评价及指导作用。

保险机构对国债期货兴趣缘何如此强烈?一直以来,债券是险资重要的配置资产。数据显示,2020年初,险资运用的债券资产占比为35%。

疯狂一夜!美股刷出史上最大反弹,道指狂拉1300点!究竟发生了什么?全球央行暗示联动,A股如何表现?

889. listed stock 上市股票

891. loan account 贷款帐户

892. loan amount 贷款额

893. loan at call 拆放

894. loan bank 放款银行

895. loan volume 贷款额

896. loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率

897. loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款

898. loans to government 政府贷款

899. local bank 地方银行

901. local surtax 地方附加税

902. local tax 地方税

903. long arbitrage 多头套利

904. long position 多头头寸

905. long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同

906. long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单

907. long-term credit bank 长期信用银行

908. long-term finance 长期资金融通

909. loss leader 特价商品,亏损大项

910. loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险

911. loss on exchange 汇兑损失

912. low-currency dumping 低汇倾销

913. low-currency dumping 低汇倾销

914. M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇

915. main bank 主要银行

916. maintenance margin 最低保证金,维持保证金

917. major market index 主要市场指数

918. management risk 管理风险

919. managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行

921. margin 保证金

922. margin call 保证金通知

923. margin call 追加保证金的通知

924. margin money 预收保证金,开设信用证保证金

925. margin rate 保证金率

926. markdown 跌价

927. market discount rate 市场贴现率

928. market expectations 市场预期

929. market makers 造市者

931. market risk 市场风险

932. marketability 流动性

933. market-clearing 市场结算

934. Master card 万事达卡

935. matching 搭配

936. mature liquid contracts 到期合约

937. maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度

938. measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施

939. medium rate 中间汇率

941. member bank 会员银行

942. Million card 百万卡

943. minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量(需求)

944. minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率

945. mint parity 法定平价

946. monetary action 金融措施

947. monetary aggregates 货币流通额

948. monetary and credit control 货币信用管理

949. monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机

951. monetary assets 货币性资产

952. monetary base 货币基础

953. monetary circulation 货币流通

954. monetary device 金融调节手段

955. monetary ease 银根松动

956. monetary market 金融市场

957. monetary market 金融市场

958. monetary risk 货币风险

959. monetary stringency 银根奇紧

961. money capital 货币资本

962. money collector 收款人

963. money credit 货币信用

964. money down 付现款

965. money equivalent 货币等价

966. money paid on account 定金

967. money-flow analysis 货币流量分析

968. money-over-money leases 货币加成租赁

969. moral hazard 道德风险

971. motor vehicle and highway user tax 机动车和公路使用税

972. movables all risks insurance 动产综合保险

973. movables insurance 动产保险

974. multinational bank 跨国银行

975. multiunit 公寓楼

976. mutual insurance company 相互保险公司

977. national bank 国家银行

978. nationalized bank 国有化银行

979. near money 准货币

981. nearby futures 近期期货

982. nearby risks 近期风险

983. negotiability 流通性

984. negotiating bank 议付银行

985. nesting 配套

986. net settlement status 净结算状况,净结算头寸

987. neutral money 中介货币

988. neutrality of the central bank 中央银行的中立性

989. nominal account 名义帐户

991. non-member bank 非会员银行

992. non-resident account 非居民存款

993. notional principal 名义本金

994. notional sum 名义金额

995. off-balance-sheet 表外业务

996. offer rate 卖出汇率

997. official borrowing 政府借款

998. official devaluation 法定贬值

999. official rate (of exchange) 官方汇价

1001. offset reserve 坏帐准备金

1002. on a discount basis (以)折价形式

1003. open account business (= open account trade)赊帐交易

1004. open an account 开户

1005. open fair transaction tax 集市交易税

1006. open market 公开市场

1007. open market operation 公开市场业务

1008. open market policy 公开市场政策

1009. open mortgage 可资抵押

1010. open negotiation 公开议付

1011. open outcry 公开喊价,公开叫价

1012. open policy 预约保单

1013. open position (期货交易中的)头寸

1014. open positions 敞口头寸

1015. open-ended 开口的,无限制的,无限度的

1016. opening order 开市价订单

1017. operating bank 营业银行

1018. operating cash flow 营运现金流(量)

1019. operating lease 经营租赁

1021. operating risk 经营风险

1022. operation account 交易帐户

1023. option 期权,选择权,买卖权

1024. option buyer 期权的买方

1025. option fee (=option premium or premium o期权费

1026. option purchase price 期权的购进价格

1027. option seller 期权的卖方

1028. options on futures contract 期货合同的期权交易

1029. ordinary bank 普通银行

1031. ordinary time deposit 普通定期存款

1032. our bank 开户银行

1033. out-of-the-money 无内在价值的期权

1034. output-capital ratio 产出与资本的比率

1035. outright position 单笔头寸

1036. outward documentary bill for collection 出口跟单汇票,出口押汇

1037. outward remittance 汇出汇款

1038. over-loan position 贷款超额

1039. overnight call loan 日拆

1041. overseas branches 国外分行

1042. oversold 超卖

1043. over-the-counter 场外的,买卖双方直接交易的,不通过交易所交易的

1044. over-the-counter (OTC) option 场外交易市场

1045. overvalued 估价过高

1046. Pacific card 太平洋卡

1047. package policy 一揽子保险

1048. painting the tape 粉饰行情

1049. pairing 配对

1051. partial assignment 部分转让

1052. parties to a collection 托收各当事人

1053. pawn 典当

1054. pay up 付清,缴清

1055. payee or beneficiary 受款人,收款人,受益人

1056. paying bank 付款银行

1057. paying bank 汇入行,付款行

1058. payment facilities 支付服务设施

1059. payment of account 预付金

1061. payment reserve 支付准备

1062. payment risks 支付风险

1063. payroll tax 薪金税

1064. pegging 固定汇率

1065. permanent capital 永久性资本

1066. personal account 个人帐户

1067. personal deposit 私人存款

1068. personal loans 个人贷款

1069. petty current deposit 小额活期存款

1071. place an order 订购;下单

1072. plastic card 塑料卡

1073. Po card 牡丹卡

1074. point of delivery 交割地点

1075. policy of discount window 窗口指导政策

1076. political risk 政治风险

1077. poor for insurance 风险大的保险户

1078. popularity bank 庶民银行

1079. position 头寸;交易部位;部位

1081. postal remittance 邮政汇款

1082. postal savings 邮政储蓄

1083. pre-credit risk 信贷前风险

1084. predetermined 预先约定的

1085. premium 期权费

1086. premium 期权权利金

1087. premium for lease 租赁保证金

1088. premium rate 保险费率

1089. premium rates 优惠率

1091. present discount value 贴现现值

1092. presenting bank 提示银行

1093. prevailing rate 现行汇率

1094. price discovery 价格发现

1095. primary insurance 基本险

1096. principal 本金

1097. principal 本金

1098. principal (= drawer,consignor) 委托人

1099. principal and interest 本利

1101. privately owned enterprise income tax 私营企业所得税

1102. product tax 产品税

1103. productivity risk 产量风险

1104. profit and loss accounts 损益帐户

1105. profit or loss on exchange 外汇买卖损益

1106. profit taking 获利回吐

1107. progressive taxation 累进税

1108. property 物业

1109. property assets 不动产

1110. property company 房地产公司

1111. property insurance 财产保险

1112. property taxes 财产税

1113. property under construction 楼花

1114. property value 房产价

1115. proposal form 投保单

1116. proposal of insurance 要保书

1117. proprietary 自有资产

1118. proprietary insurance 营业保险

1119. prospectus 募资说明书

1121. provident fund 准备基金

1122. provisional account 临时帐户

1123. proxy 代理委托证书

1124. public audit 公开审计

1125. public deposit 政府存款

1126. public money 公款

1127. pure interest 纯利息

1128. put (option) 卖方期权,看跌期权

1129. put-options 认售期权

1131. quantity risks 数量风险

1132. ransom 赎金

1133. rate of deposit turnover 存款周转率

1134. rate of depreciation 折旧率

1135. ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率

1136. ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率

1137. ratio of cash reserves to deposits 存款支付准备率

1138. ratio of doubtful loans to total loans 坏帐比率

1139. ratio of profit to capital 收益同资本的比率

1141. real estate 不动产

1142. real estate and personal property tax 不动产和动产税

1143. real estate brokerage services 不动产经纪业务

1144. real estate investment trust 不动产投资信托公司

1145. real estate loans 不动产贷款

1146. real estate mortgage 不动产抵押

1147. real estate mortgage bonds 不动产抵押债券

1148. real estate tax 不动产税

1149. reciprocal reinsurance 互惠互保

1151. red balance 赤字差额

1152. red balance 赤字差额

1153. rediscount bank 再贴现银行

1154. rediscount policy 再贴现政策

1155. reexchange 回汇、退汇

1156. registration fee 注册费

1157. related documents 有关单据

1158. remit vt. 传寄,汇寄,送

1159. remittance bank 汇款银行

1161. remittance charges 汇费

1162. remittance n. 汇款

1163. remitter n. 汇款人

1164. remitting bank 汇出银行

1165. remitting bank 汇出行,汇款行

1166. remitting bank (= entrusting bank) 托收行

1167. repressed inflation 抑制性通货膨胀

1168. requesting bank 委托开证银行

1169. required reserve ratio 法定准备率

1171. reserve deposit 准备存款

1172. reserve financing 累积融资

1173. reserve margin 准备金比率

1174. reserve ratio 法定存款准备金比率

1175. reserve requirements 法定存款准备金

1176. reserving bank 储备银行

1177. resistance 阻挡区

1178. resource tax 资源税

1179. restrictive lending policy 贷款紧缩政策

1181. retail transaction 零售交易

1182. retaliatory tariff 报复性关税

1183. revenue account 收入帐户

1184. reversal 反转

1185. revise the repay and condition 已定的细则

1186. rigged market 受操纵的市场

1187. right of pledge 质权

1188. risk (or risk-bearing) capital 承担风险的资本

1189. risk adjusted return 风险调整报酬率

1191. risk analysis 风险分析

1192. risk assets 冒风险的资产

1193. risk assets 风险资产

1194. risk decision 风险性决策

1195. risk fund 风险基金

1196. risk guaranty 风险担保

1197. risk hedge 风险保值

1198. risk hedging instruments 风险保值工具

1199. risk losses 风险损失

1201. risk minimization 风险减至最小限度

1202. risk money (出纳员)短款补贴

1203. risk premium 风险补贴,风险溢价

1204. risk prevention 风险防范

1205. risk project 风险项目

1206. risk protection 风险保护

1207. risk ratio 风险率

1208. risk transfer 风险转移

1209. risk transformation 风险转移

1210. risk/venture capital 风险资本

1211. risk-adjusted discount rate 风险调整折现率

1212. risk-covering insurance 风险保险

1213. risk-return characteristics 风险与收益特性

1214. risks contribution 风险分摊

1215. risk-taking company 风险企业

1216. risky cost 风险成本

1217. risky investment 风险投资

1218. risky loans 有风险贷款

1219. risky reserve 风险储备

1221. run on a bank 银行挤兑

1222. safe deposit facilities 保险箱业务

1223. safety deposit boxes 保管箱

1224. sale and leaseback agreement 出售资产与回租安排

1225. sale of property 出售物业

1226. sales tax 销售税

1227. sales taxes 销售税

1228. salt tax 盐税

1229. saving account (S.A.) 储蓄帐户

1231. savings and loan association 储蓄与放款合作协会

1232. savings and loan share accounts 储蓄贷款协会的股金券

1233. savings bank 储蓄银行

1234. savings deposit 储蓄存款

1235. scientific research unit bonus tax 科研单位奖金税

1236. screen (stocks) 选股

1237. securities brokerage services 证券经纪业务

1238. securities underwriting services 证券承销业务

1239. security bond 保付单

1241. seek a market 寻求入市机会

1242. self-liquidated loans 自偿性商业贷款

1243. self-owned capital ratio 自有资本比率

1244. sell forward 远期卖出

1245. seller's risks 卖方风险

1246. selling bank 卖方银行

1247. selling risk 销售风险

1248. settlement 交割

1249. settlement price 结算价格

1251. shipping tonnage duty 船舶吨税

1252. short arbitrage 空头套利

1253. short position 空头

1254. short purchase 买空,空头补进

1255. short rate 短期汇率

1256. short seller 卖空者

1257. shortage of financial resources 财源短缺

1258. short-lived securities 短期有效证券

1259. short-term deposits 短期存款

1261. shunting (美)套利、套汇

1262. side-work bank 兼业银行

1263. simple interest 单利

1264. single exchange rate 单一汇率

1265. sinking fund 偿债基金

1266. slack of finance 银根松缓

1267. slaughtering tax 屠宰税

1268. sliding peg (汇率)滑动钉住

1269. small business finance 中小企业融资

1271. small-order automatic system 小额定单执行系统

1272. social security payments 支付社会保障金

1273. socialized medical insurance 社会医疗保险

1274. soft currency 软币

1275. solicitor's fee 律师费

1276. source of finance 融资渠道

1277. special bank 特殊银行

1278. special consumption tax (special consumer tax)特别消费税

1279. special deposit 特种存款

1281. special fuel oil tax 烧油特别税

1282. special regulation tax 专项调节税

1283. specialized foreign exchange bank 外汇专业银行

1284. specific insurance 特殊保险

1285. speculating risks 投机风险

1286. speculation 投机

1287. speculation in stock 股票投机

1288. speculation on foreign exchange 外汇投机

1289. spot and forward prices 即期与远期价格

1291. spot exchange rate 单方面外汇买卖

1292. spot exchange transactions 即期外汇业务

1293. spot rate of exchange 即期外汇汇率

1294. spread 差额,利差,利润幅度

1295. spread between domestic and overseas int 国内外利润差额

1296. square position 差额轧平(未抵冲的外汇买卖余额的轧平状况)

1297. stagflation 滞胀

1298. stamp duty 印花税

1299. stamp tax 印花税

1301. state-owned enterprise income tax 国营企业所得税

1302. state-owned enterprise regulation tax 国营企业调节税

1303. state-owned enterprise wages regulation 国营企业工资调节税

1304. status inquiry 信用状况调查

1305. sticky deal 棘手交易

1306. stock index futures 股票指数期货

1307. stock index futures contract 股票指数期货合约

1308. stock indexes 股票指数

1309. stock wrap 股市行情

1310. stockpile financing 储存融资

1311. stop-gap fund 临时通融资金

1312. strike price 协定价格

1313. subaccount 公帐户

1314. sublease 转租,分租

1315. subrogated right 代位求偿

1316. subscription 认股书

1317. subsidy account 补助金帐户

1318. sum-of-the-years' digits method of depre年数总和折旧法

1319. sundry account 杂项帐户

1321. surtax 附加税

1322. swap position 调期汇率头寸

1323. swap rate 掉期率

1324. swing 变动(幅度),摆动,涨落

1325. symmetry 对称

1326. syndicate leases 银团租赁

1327. synthetic financial futures position 综合金融期货头寸

1328. synthetic options 合成期权

1329. T/T (= Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇

1331. tax anticipation note (bill,bond) 预付税金票据,先期缴税债券

1332. tax avoidance 避免

1333. tax base 征税基础

1334. tax code 税法

1335. tax collection 税收制度

1336. tax concession 赋税优惠

1337. tax credit leases 减税租赁

1338. tax evasion 逃税

1339. tax grades 征税级距

1341. tax on transport 运输税

1342. tax relief 税收减免

1343. tax statutes 税收法

1344. taxable 可征税的,应纳税的

1345. taxing power 税收能力,课税能力

1346. technology risk 技术风险

1347. telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇

1348. telephone transfers 电话转帐

1349. tell quel exchange rate 调整汇率

1351. temporary bridging finance 临时融资

1352. tender bond 投标保证金

1353. tender n. 货币,投、招标,提供,偿付

1354. terms of loan 放款条件

1355. the additional insured 附加被保险人

1356. the capacity of a tax 税收负担

1357. the Construction Bank of China 中国建设银行

1358. the Gilts 金边债券

1359. the International Trust and Investment C中国国际信托投资公司

1361. the People's Bank of China 中国人民银行

1362. the rate structure of the tax 税率结构

1363. thrift encouragement 储蓄鼓励

1364. tight market 旺市

1365. time lag 时滞

1366. time order 限时订单

1367. time-deposit accounts 定期存款帐户

1368. to be hedging 进行套做保值

1369. to defuse (attempted monopoly positions) 冲破(形成的市场垄断状况)

1371. total FX portfolio 外汇投资总额

1372. total loss 全损

1373. total loss of part 部分全损

1374. total loss only 全损赔偿险

1375. trade claim 商业索赔

1376. trade risk 交易风险

1377. trading pit 交易场

1378. transaction exposure 交易风险

1379. transactions costs 交易费用

1381. transfer to reserve account 转到准备金帐户

1382. transferable money 可转帐货币

1383. translation exposure 转换风险

1384. transmitting bank 转证银行

1385. transnational leases 跨国租赁

1386. traveller's letter of credit 旅行信用证

1387. trust bank 信托银行

1388. trust fund 信托基金

1389. trust leases 信托租赁

1391. trustee bank 受托银行

1392. turnover of account receivable 应收帐款周转率

1393. turnover ratio of working capital 流动资本周转率

1394. two-tier exchange rate 双重汇率

1395. ultimate borrower 最终借款人

1396. ultra-cheap money policy 超低息政策

1397. unbalance finance 赤字财政

1398. uncovered interest arbitrage 未担保利率套利

1399. underinsurance 保险不足

1401. underlying securities 标的证券

1402. undertaking unit bonus tax 事业单位奖金税

1403. underwriter 承销商

1404. underwriter 保险承受人

1405. underwriting 承保

1406. underwriting account 保险帐户

1407. underwriting limit 承保限额

1408. underwriting profit 承保利益

1409. unemployed capital 游资

1410. unexpired insurance 未过期保险

1411. uninscribed deposit 不记名存款

1412. unissued stock 未发行股票

1413. unlimited guarantee 无限责任担保

1414. unwind a trade 清理交易

1415. up-front fee 预付费用,先期费用

1416. urban house and land tax 市房地产税

1417. urban maintenance and construction tax 城市维护建设税

1418. V.A.T(Value Added Tax) 增值税

1419. value added tax 增值税

1421. valuer 估价行

1422. variation margin 盈亏保证金,变动保证

1423. vehicle and vessel licence use tax 车船使用牌照税

1424. vehicle and vessel use tax 车船使用税

1425. Visa card 维萨卡

1426. volatile 易变的,不稳定的

1427. volatile market 不稳定的市场行情

1428. voluntary conveyance 无偿转让

1429. voluntary savings 自愿储蓄

1431. warrant money 保证金

1432. weak market 弱市

1433. withdrawal from circulation (货币)回笼

1434. withdrawal of bank notes 钞票回笼

1435. withdrawal of funds 资金回收

1436. withholding income tax 预提所得税

1437. withholding tax 预提税

1438. working balance 周转余额,往来余额

1439. working budget 流动预算,经营预算,周转预算,业务预算

1441. write 签发,签署,承保,编写

1442. zero-sum game 一方得益引起另一方相应受损的游戏;零和竞赛

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